Happy Friday! Made it
through another week. I thought I’d talk about something a bit more mellow
today. I mention it a lot but I’m not sure I’ve ever explained what it is.
Internalizing
What exactly does it mean when you internalize someone or
someone else’s actions?
In developmental psychology, internalization is the process through which social interactions become part of the a persons mental functions, i.e., after having experienced an interaction with someone else that person subsequently experiences the same interaction within him/herself and makes it a part of their understanding of interactions with others in general.
Well that’s fine
and dandy, but what does it mean?
I break this down
to two different aspects. Internalizing someone/a relationship or internalizing
behaviors
To internalize
someone means the
relationship you have with them feels real to you. When you can see, recognize,
and connect those outer experiences you have with someone, the relationship you
have with them, to your inner feelings and hold onto them, that’s
internalization. It’s making an experience, a relationship, real to you in both
your mind and your emotions.
For example: My
relationship with Roommate. I’m just now starting to internalize her. I’ve
known her for years. We’ve been living together for the past 2+ years.
Cognitively I know we are friends, we are there for each other, hang out, talk…
but I’ve always had this emotional distance and disconnect when it comes to
believing we have a relationship that won’t just spontaneously disappear. Like
a surface hologram that you can see but can’t touch. Internalizing our
relationship has made our friendship something 3-dimensional that I can
actually hold onto. I know that even when she moves, we will still be a part of
each other’s lives because I can feel her presence on a deep emotional level.
It’s accepting
something but also believing it. In that belief is the knowledge that there is
something that has an aspect of permanence. I can feel it like a small swelling
in my heart.
By extension, for
me, the lack of internalization is recognizing that the feelings I have for
someone are fleeting. I may really like someone, I may know that all our
actions and interactions point towards a label of friendship, I may enjoy
spending time with them, and genuinely enjoy their company when we are in each
other’s presence…. But without being able to internalize them there’s no emotional
reassurance that they’ll continue to be a part of my life experience. There are
definite aspects of lacking object constancy going on here.
When you are able
to internalize someone or something, it’s the opposite. It’s being able to form
that object permanence. It’s knowing that they are a real and important part of
your life in a way that is more than merely cognitive. It’s true. I’ve made our
relationship a part of who I am in a way that isn’t dissociated, it’s
connected.
To internalize
behaviors is a slightly
different thing. This meaning has to do with Acting In. When you turn your
behaviors, feelings, and thoughts inward, that’s internalizing. When you take
the behaviors, feelings, words, and actions of someone else, and interpret
those things as if they were all directed at you, take what they say or do to
heart, make those emotional connections a part of yourself, this is also
internalizing. This is a destructive form of internalizing. Often those of us
with BPD do this. Being hypersensitive to how people are, we can read too much,
empathize too much, and take on the pain, anger, or hurt of others as our own.
Or interpret it as if it’s directed at us in a way that causes us distressing
emotions. This often leads to feelings of shame, misunderstanding, anger, and
fear. It’s believing something is our
fault even when it isn’t, with a conviction that often leads to us taking some
kind of physical or emotional action on it. Cutting as punishment, berating
ourselves for not being perfect, criticizing what we did or didn’t do to be exactly
what they “needed”, etc. When you turn
your feelings in on yourself, that’s internalizing.
Bottling up and
letting everything implode in on you.
For Example: When
your boyfriend comes home from work, quiet and brooding, and it feels like
maybe it’s your fault so you have to make up for it, when in reality it could
just have been because of an annoying co-worker or a douchebag boss. That spark
of panic wells up in your chest as you frantically try to figure out what you
did and if you can fix it, or that shock of anger when you know you didn’t do
anything to deserve his mood. Sometimes you even know that his mood is due to
something else but it still FEELS like it’s your problem. And instead of
letting those feelings go, being able to release them in a productive way, they
harbor inside you and stew.
Internalizing isn’t
always negative and it is quite natural. It is how people learn social norms.
When you see how people around you act, and this is what you come to understand
is “normal” and acting this way becomes your norm without conscious thought,
those are internalized actions.
I talk about
internalizing people a lot because I have a very difficult time connecting to
people. Much of this is due to my dissociative defense mechanisms. I can’t
trust people because of all the trauma I’ve suffered. One of the ways I know I’m making in progress
in therapy is that I can feel connected to people, even in their absence. I’m
still in sort of the beginning stages of being able to do this with some
people, but I’m getting there.








